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Semiotics
A Handbook on the Sign-Theoretic Foundations of Nature and Culture
Edited by Roland Posner, Klaus Robering, Thomas A. Sebeok 
Three volumes 
___________________________________________________________________________ 
Introduction

1. Volume 1: 27,0 x 19,0 cm. XXXIV, 1198 pages. With 200 pictures and 16 color charts. 1997.  DM 998,-/öS 7.285,-/sFr 888,-; approx. US$ 624.00 ISBN 3-11-009584-X 

 
I.   Systematics 
II.    General Topics I: Aspects of Semiosis - Channels, Media, and Codes 
III.   General Topics II: Types of Semiosis 
IV.   Methods of Semiotics 
V.    The Historiography of Semiotics 
VI.   History of Western Semiotics I: Celtic, Germanic, and Slavic Antiquity 
VII.  History of Western Semiotics II: Ancient Greece and Rome 
VIII. History of Western Semiotics III: The Middle Ages 

2. Volume 2: 27,0 x 19,0 cm. Approx. 1.000 pages. Approx. DM 820,-/öS 5.986,-/sFr 730,-; approx. US $ 513.00 ISBN 3-11-015661-X 

IX.  History of Western Semiotics IV: From the Renaissance to the Early 19th Century 
X.   History of Western Semiotics V: From the 19th Century to the Present 
XI.  History of Non-Western Semiotics 
XII. Current Trends in Semiotics 

3. Volume 3: 27,0 x 19,0 cm. Approx. 1.200 pages. Approx. DM 990-/öS 7.227,-/sFr 881,-; approx. US $ 619.00 ISBN 3-11-015662-8 

XIII.  Semiotics and Other Interdisciplinary Approaches 
XIV.  Semiotics and Individual Disciplines 
XV.   Selected Topics of Semiotics 
XVI. Appendix 

Linguistics and Communication Science Handbook series 13.1, 13.2, 13.3; Introduction

Walter De Gruyter & Co. http://www.degruyter.de/

 ________________________________________________________________________ 

Introduction 

Every human being uses signs and is involved in sign processes. Every society has developed ideas on how signs enable humans to orient themselves in their environment and deal with each other. Every language contains a rich vocabulary of words for traces, symptoms, cues and clues; for indications, utterances, and expressions; for symbols, interpretations, and models; for information, interaction, and communication. 

The established academic disciplines have long neglected the common properties of the various sign types on which their unified theoretical analysis could be based. The human and social sciences have studied the signs used in language, literature, art, music, law, and religion independently of each other, and consequently lost sight of their unitary character. The engineering and natural sciences have adopted a mechanistic approach to nature and life, and have thereby led the industrial and post-industrial societies into problems which they can no longer overcome with the means provided by these sciences. 

However, it is feasible to conceive of sign processes in all their variations as a unitary phenomenon connecting living nature with human culture and distinguishing them both from inanimate nature. This conceptualization may serve as a key to providing the human, social, engineering and natural sciences with a common theoretical basis for welldefined division of labor and cooperation. 

It is feasible to regard human behavior in all cultures as sign production and reception. Following this approach, life in family and profession, commerce and administration, art and religion can be understood in a unified way and studied in all its transdisciplinary aspects. 

Semiotics has made this its task. After important beginnings in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, it established itself as a scientific enterprise in the Age of Enlightenment and has developed several efficient conceptual approaches in the last hundred years. These have been elaborated into components of formal theory in recent decades. The focal relevance of semiotics for the reorganization of academic disciplines and for the interlinked analysis of nature and culture has led to increasingly urgent demands for a comprehensive presentation of its history and systematics. 

The Semiotics Handbook  presents in three volumes containing 178 articles written by 175 authors from 25 countries the current state of research in general, descriptive, and applied semiotics and gives a comprehensive overview of sign conceptions in philosophy, aesthetics, logic mathematics, grammar, stylistics, poetics, music, architecture, the fine arts, medicine, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology, sociology, economics, religion, and everyday life. 

Part A (Chapters I-IV) provides a theory-based outline of the entire field of semiotics in 31 articles. 

Part B (Chapters V-XI) complements this systematic account of semiotics by offering, in 68 articles, a unique survey of implicit semiotic thought in the most important cultures of the world and through the successive epochs of Western history. 

Part C (Chapter XII) describes, in 23 articles, the various trends currently operative within semiotics. 

Part D (Chapters XIII and XIV) comprises 36 articles that analyze the possibilities of a systematic reconstruction of the sign-related university disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches on a semiotic basis. 

Part E (Chapter XV) contains 18 articles on selected sign problems in contemporary industrial and post-industrial societies. All of them are treated only marginally or not at all in the context of current university disciplines. 

Part F (Chapter XVI) supplies semiotic practitioners with a series of concrete professional tools. It surveys semiotic institutions and organizations and provides semiotic reference sources and periodicals for the reader's convenience. The person and subject index allow the use of the book both as encyclopedia and dictionary. 

With this array of offerings, the Handbook addresses the following groups of readers: 
 

  • experts in semiotics who wish to extend their historical or systematic knowledge
  • scholars in the individual disciplines who wish to assess the value and potential of their discipline within the framework of the traditional arts and sciences
  • practicing artists in various fields who wish to consider their activities as sign production
  • readers interested in culture who wish to appreciate human behavior in everyday life as sign use
  • everyone interested in the relationship between nature and culture. 

  • Its extensive subject matter, its transparent organization, and its didactic treatment make the Handbook well suited as a basis for university courses and seminars in semiotics, the history of culture, the philosophy of science, and the disciplines mentioned above. 

     
     

    Volume 1 

    Preface 

    >I. Systematics 

    1. Roland Posner, Semiotics and its presentation in the Handbook 
    2. Roland Posner / Klaus Robering, Syntactics 
    3. Klaus Robering, Semantics 
    4. Roland Posner, Pragmatics 

    >II. General Topics I: Aspects of Semiosis - Channels, Media, and Codes 

    5. Martin Krampen, Models of semiosis 
    6. Klaus Landwehr, The optical channel 
    7. Gerhard Strube / Gerda Lazarus,  The acoustic channel 
    8. Herbert Heuer, The tactile channel 
    9. Jürgen Kröller, Chemical channels 
    10. Peter Moller, The electric and magnetic channels 
    11. Kurt Brück, The thermal channel 
    12. Niels Galley, The organization of eye movements: A case study of multichannel semiosis 
    13. Riccardo Luccio, Body behavior as multichannel semiosis 
    14. Karin Böhme-Dürr, Technical media in semiosis 
    15. Terry Threadgold, Social media of semiosis 
    16. Gavin T. Watt / William C. Watt, Codes 
    17. Rudi Keller / Helmut Lüdtke, Code change 

    >III.General Topics II: Types of Semiosis 

    18. Thomas A. Sebeok, The evolution of semiosis 
    19. Thure von Uexküll, Biosemiosis 
    20. F. Eugene Yates, Microsemiosis 
    21. Thure von Uexküll / Werner Geigges / Jörg M. Herrmann, Endosemiosis 
    22. Gunda Kraepelin, Mycosemiosis 
    23. Martin Krampen, Phytosemiosis 
    24. Werner Schuler, Zoosemiosis 
    25. Franz M. Wuketits, Anthroposemiosis 
    26. Peter Bøgh Andersen / Per Hasle / Per Aage Brandt, Machine semiosis 
    27. Günter Tembrock, Environmental semiosis 

    >IV. Methods of Semiotics 

    28. Wolfgang Balzer, Methodological problems of semiotics 
    29. Rüdiger Grotjahn, Data and hypotheses in semiotics 
    30. Jerzy Pelc, Theory formation in semiotics 
    31. Jerzy Pelc, Understanding, explanation, and action as problems of semiotics 

    >V. The Historiography of Semiotics 

    32. Harald Haarmann, The development of sign conceptions in the evolution of human cultures 
    33. Aleida Assmann, Problems in the explication of Western sign conceptions 
    34. Umberto Eco, History and historiography of semiotics
    35. Marcelo Dascal / Klaus D. Dutz, The beginnings of scientific semiotics 

    >VI. History of Western Semiotics I: Celtic, Germanic, and Slavic Antiquity 

    36. Harald Haarmann, Sign conceptions in Celtic Antiquity 
    37. Klaus Düwel, Sign conceptions in Germanic Antiquity 
    38. Walter Koschmal, Sign conceptions in Slavic Antiquity 

    >VII.  History of Western Semiotics II: Ancient Greece and Rome 

    39. Ezio Pellizer, Sign conceptions in pre-classical Greece
    40. Karlheinz Hülser, Sign conceptions in philosophy in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    41. Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer, Sign conceptions in mathematics in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    42. Giovanni Manetti, Sign conceptions in grammar, rhetoric, and poetics in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    43. Albrecht Riethmüller, Sign conceptions in music in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    44. Alexandros Ph. Lagopoulos, Sign conceptions in architecture and the fine arts in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    45. Volker Langhoff, Sign conceptions in medicine in Ancient Greece and Rome
    46. Giovanni Manetti, Sign conceptions in natural history and natural philosophy in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    47. Fritz Graf, Sign conceptions in religion in Ancient Greece and Rome 
    48. Wolfgang Schindler / Detlef Rößler, Sign conceptions in everyday life in Ancient Greece and Rome 

    >VIII. History of Western Semiotics III: The Middle Ages 

    49. Stephan Meier-Oeser, Sign conceptions in philosophy in the Latin Middle Ages 
    50. Françoise Baré, Sign conceptions in aesthetics in the Latin Middle Ages 
    51. George Molland, Sign conceptions in mathematics in the Latin Middle Ages 
    52. Stephen F. Brown, Sign conceptions in logic in the Latin Middle Ages 
    53. Markus H. Wörner, Sign conceptions in grammar, rhetoric, and poetics in the Latin Middle Ages 
    54. Franco Alberto Gallo, Sign conceptions in music in the Latin Middle Ages 
    55. Hans Holländer, Sign conceptions in architecture and the fine arts in the Latin Middle Ages 
    56. Costantino Marmo, Sign conceptions in medicine in the Latin Middle Ages 
    57. Ludger Kaczmarek, Sign conceptions in natural history and natural philosophy in the Latin Middle Ages 
    58. Rudolf Suntrup, Sign conceptions in religion in the Latin Middle Ages 
    59. Klaus Frerichs, Sign conceptions in everyday life in the Latin Middle Ages 
    60. Franz Tinnefeld, Sign conceptions in the Greek Middle Ages 
    61. Claude Gandelman, Sign conceptions in the Judaic tradition 
     

     


    Volume 2 

    >IX. History of Western Semiotics IV: From the Renaissance to the Early 19th Century 

    62. Stephan Meier-Oeser, Sign conceptions in general philosophy from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    63. Ursula Franke, Sign conceptions in the philosophy of art and aesthetics from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    64. Wolfgang Lenzen, Sign conceptions in logic from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    65. Jürgen Trabant, Sign conceptions in the philosophy of language from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    66. Eberhard Knobloch, Sign conceptions in mathematics from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    67. Josef Rauscher, Sign conceptions in grammar, rhetoric, and poetics from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    68. Mario Baroni, Sign conceptions in music from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    69. Josef Rykwert / Desmond Hui, Sign conceptions in architecture and the fine arts from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    70. Roger French, Sign conceptions in medicine from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    71. Wolfgang Deppert, Sign conceptions in natural history and natural philosophy from the Renaissance to the early 19th century
    72. Rainer Volp, Sign conceptions in religion from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 
    73. Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, Sign conceptions in everyday life from the Renaissance to the early 19th century 

    >X. History of Western Semiotics V: From the 19th Century to the Present 

    74. Adelhard Scheffczyk, Sign conceptions in general philosophy from the 19th century to the present 
    75. Sign conceptions in aesthetics from the 19th century to the present 
    76. Denis Vernant, Sign conceptions in logic from the 19th century to the present 
    77. Karl-Friedrich Kiesow, Sign conceptions in the philosophy of language from the 19th century to the present 
    78. Klaus Mainzer, Sign conceptions in mathematics and informatics from the 19th century to the present 
    79. Andreas Dörner, Sign conceptions in grammar from the 19th century to the present 
    80. Christiane Pankow, Sign conceptions in rhetoric, stylistics, and poetics from the 19th century to the present 
    81. Eero Tarasti, Sign conceptions in music from the 19th century to the present 
    82. Desmond Hui / Josef Rykwert, Sign conceptions in architecture and the fine arts from the 19th century to the present 
    83. Wolfgang U. Eckart, Sign conceptions in medicine from the 19th century to the present 
    84. Ulrich Majer, Sign conceptions in physics from the 19th century to the present 
    85. Franz M. Wuketits, Sign conceptions in biology from the 19th century to the present 
    86. Leonhard Bauer, Sign conceptions in economy from the 19th century to the present 
    87. Hermann Deuser, Sign conceptions in religion from the 19th century to the present 
    88. Winfried Nöth, Sign conceptions in everyday life from the 19th century to the present 

    >XI. History of Non-Western Semiotics 

    89. Antonio Loprieno, Sign conceptions in the Ancient Middle East 
    90. Fedwa Malti-Douglas, Sign conceptions in the Islamic World 
    91. Joachim Fiebach, Sign conceptions in Non-Islamic Africa 
    92. Bimal Krishna Matilal / Jogesh Chandra Panda, Sign conceptions in India 
    93. You-Zheng Li, Sign conceptions in China 
    94. Harald Haarmann, Sign conceptions in Korea 
    95. Yoshihiko Ikegami, Sign conceptions in Japan 
    96. Kurt Huber, Sign conceptions in Indonesia and the Philippines 
    97. Harald Haarmann, Sign conceptions in the mainland cultures of South East Asia 
    98. Gunter Senft, Sign conceptions in Oceania 
    99. Andreas König, Sign conceptions in the Ancient Americas 

    >XII. Current Trends in Semiotics 

    100. Helmut Pape, Peirce and his followers 
    101. Svend Erik Larsen, Saussure and his followers 
    102. Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer, Frege and his followers 
    103. Sandra B. Rosenthal, Phenomenological Semiotics 
    104. H. Walter Schmitz, Significs 
    105. Kurt Baldinger, Semasiology and Onomasiology 
    106. Rainer Hegselmann, Logical Empiricism 
    107. Gerrit Haas, Constructivism 
    108. Ursula Niklas, Praxiology 
    109. Rom Harré, Wittgenstein and Ordinary Language Philosophy 
    110. Thure von Uexküll, Jakob von Uexküll and his "Umweltlehre"
    111. Heinz Paetzold, Cassirer and his followers 
    112. Robert E. Innis, Bühler and his followers 
    113. Dieter Münch / Roland Posner, Morris, his predecessors and followers 
    114. Rainer Grübel, Russian Formalism 
    115. Thomas G. Winner, Prague Functionalism 
    116. Linda R. Waugh / Stephen Rudy, Jakobson and Structuralism 
    117. Jørgen Dines Johansen, Hjelmslev and Glossematics 
    118. Michael Fleischer, The Moscow-Tartu School 
    119. Herman Parret, Greimas and his school 
    120. Giampolo Proni, The position of Eco 
    121. Søren Kjørup, The approach of Goodman 
    122. Peter Rusterholz, Poststructuralist semiotics 
     

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
    Volume 3 

    >XIII. Semiotics and Other Interdisciplinary Approaches 

    123. Roland Posner, The relationship between individual disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches 
    124. Klaus Robering, Semiotics and the philosophy of science 
    125. Helmar Frank, Semiotics and information theory 
    126. Herbert Stachowiak, Semiotics and systems theory 
    127. Reinhard Köhler, Semiotics and synergetics 
    128. Alexandre Métraux, Semiotics and the theory of developmental processes 
    129. Michael Stadler / Wolfgang Wildgen, Semiotics and gestalt theory
    130. Irene Berkel, Semiotics and psychoanalysis 
    131. Oliver Scholz, Semiotics and hermeneutics 

    >XIV. Semiotics and Individual Disciplines 

    132. Roland Posner, The semiotic reconstruction of individual disciplines 
    133. Pirmin Stekeler-Weithofer, Semiotic aspects of mathematics 
    134. Andreas Kamlah, Semiotic aspects of physics 
    135. Dieter Hellwinkel, Semiotic aspects of chemistry 
    136. Felix Schmeidler, Semiotic aspects of astronomy and cosmology 
    137. Kenneth E. Foote, Semiotic aspects of geography 
    138. Jesper Hoffmeyer, Semiotic aspects of biology: Biosemiotics 
    139. Andreas Müller / Joachim R. Wolff, Semiotic aspects of neurophysiology: Neurosemiotics 
    140. Peter Hucklenbroich, Semiotic aspects of medicine: Medical semiotics 
    141. John A. Michon / Janet L. Jackson, Semiotic aspects of psychology: Psychosemiotics 
    142. Hans-Georg Soeffner / Hans Hagen Hildebrandt, Semiotic aspects of sociology: Sociosemiotics
    143. Bernard S. Jackson, Semiotic aspects of jurisprudence: Legal semiotics 
    144. Hartmut Kliemt, Semiotic aspects of economics 
    145. Pertti Ahonen, Semiotic aspects of political science: Political semiotics 
    146. Mauro Wolf, Semiotic aspects of mass media studies 
    147. Luisa Passerini / Antonis Liakos, Semiotic aspects of the historical disciplines 
    148. Klaus Frerichs, Semiotic aspects of archeology
    149. Jörg Peters, Semiotic aspects of linguistics: Semiotics of natural languages 
    150. Michael Titzmann, Semiotic aspects of literary studies: Semiotics of literature 
    151. Erika Fischer-Lichte, Semiotic aspects of the performing arts 
    152. Guerino Mazzola, Semiotic aspects of musicology: Semiotics of music 
    153. Rolf Kloepfer, Semiotic aspects of film studies: Semiotics of the cinema 
    154. Omar Calabrese, Semiotic aspects of art history: Semiotics of the fine arts
    155. Claus Dreyer, Semiotic aspects of the study of architecture: Semiotics of architecture 
    156. Volker Heeschen, Semiotic aspects of ethnology and social anthropology: Ethnosemiotics 
    157. Donald J. Cunningham, Semiotic aspects of pedagogy 
    158. Eckhard Tramsen, Semiotic aspects of religious studies: Semiotics of religion 

    >XV. Selected Topics of Semiotics 

    159. Friedrich Kittler, The history of communications technology 
    160. Yishai Tobin, Divination and futurology 
    161. Peter Bøgh Andersen / Berit Holmqvist, Work 
    162. Gunter Gebauer, Sport 
    163. Paul Bouissac, Interspecific Communication 
    164. Philip B. Stafford, Gerontology and Geriatrics 
    165. Bennetta Jules-Rosette, Tourism 
    166. Ute Werner, Business
    167. Augusto Ponzio, Ideology 
    168. Karl Grammer, Body signals in human interaction 
    169. Ernest W.B. Hess-Lüttich, Multimedia communication 
    170. Søren Kjørup, Pictograms 
    171. Eva-Maria Baxmann-Krafft / Bernd Hartlieb, Standardization of signs for trade and industry 
    172. Umberto Eco, Fakes in arts and crafts 
    173. Antonio Tadiotto, Ciphers and other secret codes 
    174. José Lambert / Clem Robyns, Translation 
    175. Peter Mühlhäusler, Universal languages and language planning 
    176. Richard Berendzen / Bernard M. Oliver, Extraterrestrial communication 

    >XVI. Appendix 

    177. Gloria Withalm, Semiotic organizations 
    178. Gloria Withalm, Semiotic reference works and periodicals 
    Index of persons 
    Index of subjects 
     
     


    Series 

    Linguistics and Communication Science Handbooks 

    Edited by Hugo Steger and Herbert Ernst Wiegand 

    As of now, 26 reference books are planned to appear in the series: those dealing with Dialectology, Historical Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Computational Linguisties, Dictionaries, Semantics, Philosophy of Language, Linguistic Disorders and Pathologies, Syntax, Writing and Its Use, Name Studies, and Contact Linguistics have already been published. After the handbook of Semiotics, which is presented here, reference books on the following topics will be published at regular intervals: Morphology, Languages for Special Purposes, History of Language Sciences, Media Science, Lexicology, Language Typology, Textlinguistics, Science of Translation, German as a Foreign Language, Romance Historical Linguistics, Dependency and Valency, and the Nordic Languages. 
     
     
     

     


     
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